useManualRefHistory
手动跟踪 ref 的变化历史,当使用者调用 commit()
时,也提供了撤销和重做功能。
Demo
使用方法
ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { shallowRef } from 'vue'
const counter = shallowRef(0)
const { history, commit, undo, redo } = useManualRefHistory(counter)
counter.value += 1
commit()
console.log(history.value)
/* [
{ snapshot: 1, timestamp: 1601912898062 },
{ snapshot: 0, timestamp: 1601912898061 }
] */
您可以使用 undo
将 ref 值重置为上一个历史点。
ts
console.log(counter.value) // 1
undo()
console.log(counter.value) // 0
可变对象的历史记录
如果您要修改源对象,则需要传递一个自定义克隆函数或将 clone
参数设置为 true
,它是一个最小克隆函数 x => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x))
的快捷方式,它将在 dump
和 parse
中使用。
ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const counter = ref({ foo: 1, bar: 2 })
const { history, commit, undo, redo } = useManualRefHistory(counter, { clone: true })
counter.value.foo += 1
commit()
自定义克隆函数
要使用全功能或自定义克隆函数,您可以通过 clone
选项进行设置。
例如,使用 structuredClone:
ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, { clone: structuredClone })
或者使用 lodash 的 cloneDeep
:
ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es'
const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, { clone: cloneDeep })
或者更轻量级的 klona
:
ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { klona } from 'klona'
const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, { clone: klona })
自定义转储和解析函数
除了使用 clone
选项外,您还可以传递自定义函数来控制序列化和解析。如果您不需要历史值是对象,则在撤销时可以节省一个额外的克隆。如果您希望快照已经被字符串化以保存到本地存储中,这也很有用。
ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, {
dump: JSON.stringify,
parse: JSON.parse,
})
历史记录容量
默认情况下,我们会保留所有历史记录(无限制),直到您明确清除它们,您可以通过 capacity
选项设置要保留的最大历史记录数量。
ts
const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, {
capacity: 15, // 限制为 15 条历史记录
})
refHistory.clear() // 明确清除所有历史记录
Type Declarations
Show Type Declarations
typescript
export interface UseRefHistoryRecord<T> {
snapshot: T
timestamp: number
}
export interface UseManualRefHistoryOptions<Raw, Serialized = Raw> {
/**
* Maximum number of history to be kept. Default to unlimited.
*/
capacity?: number
/**
* Clone when taking a snapshot, shortcut for dump: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(value)).
* Default to false
*
* @default false
*/
clone?: boolean | CloneFn<Raw>
/**
* Serialize data into the history
*/
dump?: (v: Raw) => Serialized
/**
* Deserialize data from the history
*/
parse?: (v: Serialized) => Raw
/**
* set data source
*/
setSource?: (source: Ref<Raw>, v: Raw) => void
}
export interface UseManualRefHistoryReturn<Raw, Serialized> {
/**
* Bypassed tracking ref from the argument
*/
source: Ref<Raw>
/**
* An array of history records for undo, newest comes to first
*/
history: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>[]>
/**
* Last history point, source can be different if paused
*/
last: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>>
/**
* Same as {@link UseManualRefHistoryReturn.history | history}
*/
undoStack: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>[]>
/**
* Records array for redo
*/
redoStack: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>[]>
/**
* A ref representing if undo is possible (non empty undoStack)
*/
canUndo: ComputedRef<boolean>
/**
* A ref representing if redo is possible (non empty redoStack)
*/
canRedo: ComputedRef<boolean>
/**
* Undo changes
*/
undo: () => void
/**
* Redo changes
*/
redo: () => void
/**
* Clear all the history
*/
clear: () => void
/**
* Create a new history record
*/
commit: () => void
/**
* Reset ref's value with latest history
*/
reset: () => void
}
/**
* Track the change history of a ref, also provides undo and redo functionality.
*
* @see https://vueuse.org/useManualRefHistory
* @param source
* @param options
*/
export declare function useManualRefHistory<Raw, Serialized = Raw>(
source: Ref<Raw>,
options?: UseManualRefHistoryOptions<Raw, Serialized>,
): UseManualRefHistoryReturn<Raw, Serialized>